In a groundbreaking reveal, the United States is ramping up its hypersonic weapons program, showcasing a formidable arsenal designed to strike swiftly and decisively against time-sensitive targets. These weapons, traveling at speeds exceeding Mach 5—over one mile per second—promise to redefine modern warfare, but the race is fraught with technological challenges.
Among the most advanced systems is the Operational Fires weapon system, a ground-launched hypersonic missile capable of penetrating modern air defenses. Meanwhile, the Boeing X-51 Waverider, an unmanned scramjet, has already achieved speeds of Mach 5, demonstrating the potential of air-breathing propulsion technologies.
The Long-Range Hypersonic Weapon (LRHW), slated for Army deployment in 2023, will boost a Common Hypersonic Glide Body warhead to Mach 5, marking a significant leap in surface-to-surface missile capabilities. Additionally, the AGM-183 Air-Launched Rapid Response Weapon, with a staggering maximum speed of Mach 20, is set to be deployed by bombers, including the B-21 Raider.
The urgency of these developments cannot be overstated. As geopolitical tensions rise, the U.S. is not just competing but racing to secure its position in hypersonic technology. The Advanced Hypersonic Weapon and the Hypersonic Technology Vehicle 2 (HTV-2) are also in the pipeline, with the latter capable of reaching any target globally within an hour.
Despite these advancements, none of these hypersonic weapons are currently operational; they remain in various stages of development and testing. The clock is ticking as the U.S. seeks to overcome the hurdles of sustaining combustion at extreme speeds while ensuring reliability in combat scenarios. The world watches closely as the stakes in hypersonic warfare escalate, and the U.S. prepares to unleash a new era of military capability.